USD 95
70
Central Zoo & Tibetan Refugee Camp Tour in Kathmandu-1 Day Tour
A visit to Nepal’s Central Zoo and the Tibetan Refugee Camp in Jawalakhel offers a unique blend of wildlife and cultural experiences. At the zoo, observe over 120 species, including endangered red pandas and Bengal tigers, while learning about vital conservation efforts. Then, explore the Tibetan Refugee Camp, where you can immerse yourself in Tibetan culture, view traditional handicrafts, and gain insight into the community’s resilience. This tour highlights both Nepal's rich biodiversity and the enduring spirit of the Tibetan people, making it a meaningful educational experience for all visitors.
Trip at a Glance
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Country: Nepal
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Trip grade: Easy
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Destination: Central Zoo and Tibetan Refugee Camp
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Activities: Tour
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Transportation: Private Vehicle/Bus
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Group size: 1-29
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Trip Start / End: Kathmandu - Kathmandu
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Best Season: All Seasons
Key Highlight
- Visit the Central Zoo in Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal
- Get a chance to see more than 127 species at one place.
- Encounter a variety of native and exotic wildlife, including Bengal tigers, Red pandas, One-horned rhinoceroses, and Snow leopards
- Explore naturalistic enclosures designed to mimic Himalayan forests, Terai grasslands, and other ecosystems
- Wonder at the vibrant birdlife, including Himalayan monal (Danfe), peacocks, pheasants, and other local species
- Enjoy walking through spacious animal exhibits offering close-up views of animals in a family-friendly environment
- Learn about the zoo’s conservation efforts, including breeding programs for endangered species like the Red Panda and One-horned rhinoceroses
- Visit the Tibetan Refugee Camp in Jawalakhel, Kathmandu
- Gain insights into the history and struggles of Tibetan refugees who fled to Nepal
- Explore the vibrant Tibetan culture, including traditional art, crafts, and architecture
- Witness the colorful Tibetan prayer flags, stupas, and monastic shrines that adorn the area
- Discover the thriving handicraft markets, where Tibetan refugees sell Handwoven Carpets, Pashmina Scarves and Silver Jewelry
- Learn about the Tibetan refugee community's resilience and their efforts to preserve their culture and traditions
- Understand the challenges faced by the Tibetan community in exile while supporting their crafts and livelihood
Trip Overview
Starting from Kathmandu, a visit to the Central Zoo and Tibetan Refugee Camp in Jawalakhel provides a unique combination of wildlife and cultural experiences. At the Central Zoo, you’ll encounter over 120 species of animals, including iconic creatures like the Bengal tiger, red panda, snow leopard, and the one-horned rhinoceros. The zoo is home to a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, offering a diverse look at both native and exotic species. The zoo also plays a crucial role in wildlife conservation, with several breeding programs focused on endangered species. Visitors can learn about the ongoing efforts to protect these animals and their habitats, as well as the challenges faced in maintaining a balance between conservation and public education.
Just a short distance away is the Tibetan Refugee Camp, where the vibrant Tibetan culture comes to life. The camp is a testament to the resilience of the Tibetan people who fled to Nepal after the Chinese occupation of Tibet. As you wander through the camp, you'll encounter colorful prayer flags, Tibetan stupas, and traditional monasteries, all reflecting the deep spiritual and cultural heritage of the Tibetan community. The camp is also a thriving hub for Tibetan handicrafts, with local artisans selling intricately handwoven carpets, pashmina scarves, silver jewelry, and other traditional Tibetan goods. These crafts are not only a way for refugees to support themselves but also a means of preserving their cultural identity.
Visiting the Tibetan Refugee Camp offers an opportunity to learn about the struggles and daily life of the Tibetan people in exile, as well as their determination to maintain their traditions and way of life. The camp provides a peaceful environment where visitors can interact with locals, listen to their stories, and gain a deeper understanding of Tibetan Buddhism and culture.
Together, these two sites-one focused on nature and wildlife, the other on culture and heritage-offer a rich, multifaceted experience of Nepal's diverse landscape, both natural and human. The visit highlights the importance of wildlife conservation and the preservation of cultural traditions, making it a meaningful and educational experience for visitors interested in exploring the heart of Nepal.
Know the Places you are going to visit:
- Central Zoo, Nepal
The Central Zoo of Nepal, located in Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, near Kathmandu, was established in 1956 by the then King Mahendra as part of the royal palace’s private collection. It became the country's first and only zoo, playing a crucial role in wildlife conservation and education. Spanning 8.2 hectares, the zoo now houses over 900 animals from 125 species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish.
The zoo is home to a diverse collection of birds, such as native Himalayan Monal and pheasants, alongside exotic species like flamingos and macaws. It serves as a sanctuary for endangered species, including the red panda and snow leopard, and runs various breeding programs to protect biodiversity.
Managed by the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC), the zoo also provides environmental education and awareness, with visitors able to explore themed areas like the aviary, reptile house, and mammal enclosures in a peaceful setting with walking trails and gardens. The Central Zoo continues to play a vital role in wildlife conservation in Nepal.
- Tibetan Refugee Camp
The Tibetan Refugee Camp in Jawalakhel, Kathmandu, was established in 1960 after the Chinese invasion of Tibet and the subsequent flight of many Tibetans to Nepal and India. Following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising, thousands of Tibetans fled Tibet to escape political repression and to seek safety in neighboring countries. The camp was set up by the Nepalese government in cooperation with India and various international organizations to provide refuge to these displaced Tibetans.
The camp is home to around 1,000 Tibetan refugees, who have maintained their cultural heritage, language, and religious practices since their arrival. Over the years, the camp has become a vibrant center of Tibetan life, where residents continue to practice Tibetan Buddhism, produce traditional handicrafts, and celebrate cultural events.
In addition to providing shelter and basic needs, the camp offers a livelihood to residents through the production and sale of Tibetan handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. Visitors can also explore the Tibetan Buddhist monastery within the camp, learn about Tibetan culture and history, and witness various Tibetan festivals.
Managed by the Tibetan Refugee Welfare Office, the camp continues to serve as a vital community for Tibetans in Nepal, preserving their unique cultural identity while adapting to life in Nepalese society.
Itinerary
Morning: Departure from Kathmandu to Central Zoo, Jawalakhel
- Travel to Central Zoo
At around 9 o’clock, start your day with a short drive from Kathmandu to Jawalakhel, which takes around 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. As you leave the city behind, you'll be heading towards the peaceful and serene Central Zoo, located in the heart of Lalitpur. - Introduction to the Central Zoo
Upon arrival at the Central Zoo, Nepal’s first and only zoo, you’ll be greeted by a tranquil environment perfect for a relaxing start to your day. Established in 1956, this 8.2-hectare zoo is home to over 900 animals from 125 different species, offering you the chance to observe a wide variety of wildlife. - Explore the Mammal Enclosures
Begin your exploration at the mammal enclosures. Marvel at the majestic Bengal tigers, a symbol of strength and beauty, and the endangered one-horned rhinoceroses, both of which are part of the zoo’s ongoing conservation efforts. In the Himalayan section, you can also see adorable red pandas and elusive snow leopards, which the zoo works hard to protect through its breeding programs. - Visit the Aviary and Birdlife
Next, wander through the aviary, where you'll encounter vibrant birdlife such as Nepal’s national bird, the Himalayan Monal (Danphe), along with peacocks, pheasants, and exotic species like flamingos and macaws. It's an excellent opportunity to appreciate the diversity of Nepal’s bird species and learn about the zoo’s conservation work in preserving them. - Reptile House & Amphibian Exhibits
Continue your visit with a stop at the reptile house, where you can observe fascinating species like snakes, lizards, and turtles. Don’t miss the amphibian section, which showcases a variety of species from different ecosystems. - Scenic Walk through Naturalistic Enclosures
Take a leisurely stroll through the zoo’s naturalistic enclosures. Designed to mimic the Himalayan forests and Terai grasslands, these environments offer a peaceful setting for both animals and visitors. Enjoy the lush greenery as you spot more wildlife in their spacious, well-designed habitats. - Break for Refreshments
Take a short break at the zoo café or, if you prefer, enjoy a picnic in one of the shaded areas. Use this time to relax, reflect on the animals you've encountered, and recharge before heading to your next stop.
Afternoon: Tibetan Refugee Camp, Jawalakhel
- Travel to Tibetan Refugee Camp
After leaving the zoo, it’s just a 10-minute drive (or a 15-minute walk) to the Tibetan Refugee Camp in Jawalakhel. It’s an easy journey, and soon you’ll arrive at this vibrant community that offers a glimpse into Tibetan culture. - Introduction to the Tibetan Refugee Camp
Established in 1960, the Tibetan Refugee Camp is home to around 1,000 Tibetan refugees who fled Tibet after the Chinese invasion. The camp is a living testament to the resilience of the Tibetan people and their efforts to preserve their rich culture, language, and traditions. - Visit the Tibetan Monastery
Start your visit by exploring the Tibetan Buddhist monastery within the camp. Learn about Tibetan Buddhism, its practices, and the deep spiritual connection it holds for the Tibetan refugees. If you’re lucky, you may even witness monks engaged in prayer or rituals, adding to the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. - Explore the Handicraft Market
Next, wander through the market, where Tibetan refugees sell beautifully crafted handmade goods. You’ll find intricately woven carpets, soft pashmina scarves, silver jewelry, and other traditional crafts. It’s a perfect opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs while supporting the local community. Take your time to chat with the artisans, who are often happy to share the stories behind their crafts. - Visit Tibetan Cultural Sites
As you stroll through the camp, you’ll see colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze and visit sacred stupas and shrines. These religious symbols are a strong part of the Tibetan community's daily life and reflect their deep connection to Tibetan Buddhism. - Learn About Tibetan Refugee History
Take some time to visit the small museum or information center, where you can learn about the history of Tibet and the struggles faced by the Tibetan people. Discover the hardships they endured during the 1959 Tibetan Uprising and their journey to Nepal. You’ll gain valuable insights into their resilience and determination to preserve their cultural identity in exile. - Free Time and Shopping
After your cultural exploration, you’ll have some free time to browse more craft stalls, chat with locals, or simply take in the peaceful surroundings. You can also visit one of the Tibetan-run cafés to enjoy a cup of tea and reflect on your experiences.
End of Day: Return to Kathmandu
- Departure from Tibetan Refugee Camp
After a fulfilling day of cultural and wildlife exploration, make your way back to Kathmandu. The return journey is quick, and you’ll have some time to relax before you continue your day.
What is included?
- Private transportation to and from Kathmandu, Central Zoo, and Tibetan Refugee Camp.
- Entrance fees to the Central Zoo and Tibetan Refugee Camp.
- Knowledgeable local guide for both the zoo and refugee camp.
What is not included?
- Meals
- Personal expenses (souvenirs, drinks, or other personal items).
- Tips for the guide, driver, or local artisans
- Travel insurance
Route Map
FAQ's
While Nepali is the primary language, most staff members in lodges speak English, and some may even speak other languages. Communication should not be an issue for international tourists.
It’s advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including hepatitis A and typhoid. Talk to your doctor about the vaccinations you need for Nepal.
The majority of international flights arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport, which is located in Kathmandu. From this location, travelers can connect to Lukla to commence their trekking journey.
You typically need a valid passport, a completed visa application form, and a passport-sized photo. Payment can be made in cash or via card at the airport.
Yes, tourist visas are eligible for extension at the Department of Immigration located in Kathmandu. Ensure you have a valid reason and required documents for the extension.
If you wish to extend your stay in Nepal beyond your visa’s initial duration, you can do so by applying at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu. Extensions are available for a maximum of 30 days, and it’s recommended to apply before your current visa expires. Best Heritage Tour can help you with the extension process if required during your Australian Camp Trek.
Equipment
- Comfortable Walking Shoes
- Sunscreen
- Hat or Cap
- Water Bottle
- Snacks (Optional)
- Camera/Smartphone
- Personal Medication
- Small Backpack or Bag
- Cash (Nepali Rupees)
- Phone Chargers/Power Bank
- Notebook and Pen
Trip Info
Things to Consider During the Tour
- Comfortable Footwear:
You’ll be walking a lot during the tour, so it's essential to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes. The Central Zoo and Tibetan Refugee Camp have varying terrain, from paved paths to uneven ground, so good footwear will ensure a comfortable and safe experience throughout the day. - Respect Local Culture:
The Tibetan Refugee Camp is a community that holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. Be mindful of your behavior and dress modestly, particularly when visiting the Tibetan Buddhist monastery or interacting with locals. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in sensitive cultural or religious settings, to show respect for their privacy and traditions. - Stay Hydrated:
Exploring the zoo and the camp can be physically demanding, especially if the weather is hot. Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day. Water stations may be limited, so it's a good idea to bring your own water, particularly if you plan to be walking for extended periods. - Wildlife Etiquette:
At the zoo, it's important to respect the animals and their space. Do not attempt to feed, touch, or provoke the animals in any way. The zoo works hard on conservation efforts, so following these guidelines helps maintain a peaceful and safe environment for both visitors and animals. Make sure to stay within the designated viewing areas and follow any instructions given by the zoo staff. - Cash for Purchases:
Many places, particularly smaller shops or market stalls, may not accept credit or debit cards, so it’s advisable to carry cash in Nepali Rupees (NPR). You’ll likely need cash for buying souvenirs, snacks, or tipping local guides and artisans at the Tibetan Refugee Camp. It’s always a good idea to have some extra cash on hand for unexpected expenses. - Support Local Crafts:
The Tibetan Refugee Camp is home to artisans who produce handmade goods such as carpets, scarves, and jewelry. Purchasing these items not only provides you with unique souvenirs but also directly supports the local refugee community. Many artisans will happily share their craft techniques, making your purchase even more meaningful. - Time Management:
The tour covers a range of activities, from exploring wildlife to learning about Tibetan culture. While both sites are fascinating, some attractions may require more time than anticipated, especially if you’re interested in interacting with artisans or learning about the animals in-depth. Be mindful of the time to ensure you get to enjoy everything at a comfortable pace without feeling rushed.